Permutations With Repetition How many distinct strings with length \(L\) are there in a system with \(N\) digits \(0,\ldots,N-1\)? Example. $N=2, L=4$ Example. $N=3, L=3$ $$\boxed{N^L}$$ How many distinct strings with length \(L\) are there in a system with \(N\) digits \(0,\ldots,N-1\) without leading zero? Example. $N=2, L=4$ Example. $N=3, L=3$ $$\boxed{(N-1)N^{L-1}}$$ How many distinct strings with length \(L\) are there in a system with \(N\) digits \(0,\ldots,N-1\) where the digit \(1\) appears exactly \(K\) times? Example. $N=2, L=4, K=2$ Example. $N=3, L=3, K=1$ $$\boxed{\binom{L}{K}(N-1)^{L-K}}$$ How many distinct strings with length \(L\) are there in a system with \(N\) digits \(0,\ldots,N-1\) where the digit \(1\) appears at least \(K\) times? Example. $N=2, L=4, K=2$ Example. $N=3,L=3, K=1$ $$ \boxed{ \sum_{t=K}^{L} \bi...
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